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This from,"Memories of my CZ Army Times 62-65” - David E. Corley"

My plan was to stay at the USO in Balboa and get a bus to Ft. Kobe the next day. A sence of tension and anxiety was in the air, there was some kind of a disturbance going on back toward the high school. I was familiar with the area and after checking into the USO I wondered down to the High School area to see what all the fuss was about. A large crowd of school students were protesting about the US flag. What I saw is what is on the front of the LIFE magazine pictured above some of these are looking back at me. There was nothing I could do here but get into trouble so I headed back to Balboa …....

"CZ_Riots_1964" From the Internet

Panamanians hurled firebombs and fired shots at the Masonic Temple from nearby rooftops. The army was pinned down by sniper fire from several directions. Private David Haupt was shot in the head and killed, becoming the first American to die at the hands of Panamanians in the fighting of January 1964.

Still without orders to fire, the 4th Battalion continued to take casualties. First Sergeant Gerald A. Aubin* and Staff Sergeant Luis Jiminez Cruz* (a Puerto Rican) were shot to death. Twelve other American soldiers were wounded by sniper fire along the boundary between Colon and Cristobal. The order to use live ammunition was given on the afternoon of January 11. * from Co. “B” 4th Bn 10th Inf During the riots that ensued, the new Pan American building was burnt down, as well as the Braniff office and other U.S. businesses including a large Sears store. Mobs burned every American car they found, and U.S. residences in the city of Panama were looted. By Friday night, about 20 Panamanians were dead and over 200 wounded, while the U.S. had 7 dead and over 50 wounded. Snipers in the evening, I’m sure, added to the final tally of the casualties which is not available even today. When the fighting was over, DENI investigators found over 600 bullets embedded in the Legislative Palace. Santo Tomas Hospital reported that it had treated 324 injuries and recorded 18 deaths from the fighting. Panama City's Social Security Hospital treated at least 16 others who were wounded on the first night of the fighting. Most of those killed and wounded had suffered gunshot wounds. Some of the more seriously injured were left with severe permanent brain damage or paralyzing spinal injuries from their bullet wounds. After the fighting, American investigators found over 400 bullets embedded in the Tivoli Hotel. Years after the events of January 1964, a number of US Army historical documents were declassified, including Southcom's figures for ammunition expended. The official account has it that the US Army fired 450 .30 caliber rifle rounds, five .45 caliber pistol bullets, 953 shells of birdshot and 7,193 grenades or projectiles containing tear gas. Also, the army claims to have used 340 pounds of bulk CN-1 chemical (weak tear gas) and 120 pounds of CS-1 chemical (strong tear gas). The same account said that the Canal Zone police fired 1,850 .38 caliber pistol bullets and 600 shotgun shells in the fighting, while using only 132 tear gas grenades. Yet the main body of American opinion blamed the clashes on Cuban agents. Secretary of the Army Cyrus Vance claimed that the Panamanians had arrested 10 communist agitators for inciting the riots. The Panamanian government denied it. Pressed for more details of alleged Cuban involvement, Secretary of State Dean Rusk said that: "[u]ndoubtedly Castro and agents of Castro... have taken a direct hand in one way or another." (38) Former president Truman best stated the inherent paternalism in mainstream American thinking: "The children you do the most for are the ones who cause you the most trouble, and Cuba and Panama are perfect examples of that." (39)

This from,"Memories of my CZ Army Times 62-65” - David E. Corley"

I was awakened very early the next morning by a ruckus coming from the hallway. It was several men banging on doors announcing they were Military Police saying all military personnel have been put on alert. I opened my door and an MP there told me I needed to report to my company ASAP. I told him I was from Ft. Davis and said that the alert was for the whole Southern Command and that I needed to get out of there at double time. The train station is burning and the last train to Colon is about to leave. I hurriedly got my stuff and myself together and headed for the train station. I could see the smoke rising from the station fire. I saw the train had pulled away from the station fire and they were blowing it's whistle and about to leave. There was a mob headed toward the train and there were three more men and myself hopping on the train. Two of the men were soldiers and the other a construction worker. The train was pulling off as we got on board. It took the train awhile to get up speed and before it did part of the mob caught up with us and was trying to get on board. We soldiers and the constructing worker looked at each other with a smile knowing we all had the same thought and as the rioters jumped on board we grabbed them and threw them back off. After seeing several of their fellow mobsters laying out on the train track they changed their minds about commandeering the train. We congratulated each other for a good job and the train passengers clapped and cheered our actions.

"Panama_railroad_60s" The train I road from Balboa to Colon CZ.

..........

“MATS” Military Air Transportation Service airlift to the United States of 1,093 dependent wives and children of U.S. military and civilian personnel from the Panama Canal Zone during the crisis there 1964.

Charleston, S. C. The Air Force said Thursday that 240 dependents of American servicemen stationed in Panama had a r r i v e d at the Charleston Air Force Base in the initial phase of a three day airlift removing 900 women and children from the riot torn isthmus. The first plane l a n d ed Wednesday night at 9:22. It brought 60 persons including 31 children and 25 pregnant women. The other three planes, each carrying 60 dependents, arrived in pre-dawn hours Thursday. A spokesman for the Air Force said additional flights carrying dependents were expected to arrive Thursday and Friday nights. Maj. Charles W. Wright, representing the A r m y 's Panama command, said many of the first arrivals quickly arranged to fly to their homes in this c o u n t r y . Those who could not make immediate travel accommodations were lodged at the air base. Rioting which led to the evacuation still was fresh in the minds of the dependents. "Sure we were scared," said Mrs. Naomi Ann Jenkins of Longview, Tex., "but they (the rioters) did not hive a chance to get to us because the National Guard protected us." Mrs. Jenkins said she and some other dependents were taken from Panama City to the U. S.-controlled Canal Zone in a bus "that didn't stop for anything." Those who had fled Panama with only the clothing they were wearing were given blankets and clothing hastily airmen at Charleston Air Force Base. The American Red Cross also gave each of the adults an opportunity to telephone relatives or friends. They were processed at nearby customs office and then allowed to proceed to t h e i r homes or other places of lodging. Dependents without any immediate destination were given temporary lodging at the base here or at Fort Jackson, near Columbia, S. C. Mrs. Marsha Moris of Gibson, II., said the evacuation was voluntary, adding: "1 could not go back without risking my life." Mrs. Karen Jacobs of Minneapolis said aw armed mob broke into her Panama City apartment, shouting: "Kill the gringos." The 24-year-old wife of a soldier said police and Guardsmen scattered the mob. "We owe our lives to the La Guardia (Panamanian police)," said Mrs. Helda Hendrick of Kingston, N. Y. She said street mobs threatened to burn her car as she and her two young sons tried to flee from Panama City. "We had to leave everything even my new train set I got for Christmas," one youngster said. "Gosh, it was noisy. They kept shouting 'Go home, Yankee, go home." I wasn't scared, not really."

"ARMY APOLOGIZES TO THE WIDOW OF A SOLDIER KILLED IN PANAMA"

"The Riots That led to the giveaway of the Panama Canal"

This In Memory Of American Soldiers who died on January 9 and 10, 1964 defending their country in hostile action in the Panama Canal Zone. "CLICK!"

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